Contractor's Guide to Specifying Hardwoods

Authoritative technical data, grading tolerances, and installation requirements to help architects, builders, and specifiers select the right tropical hardwood for the right environment.

Why Specification Matters

Unlike composite materials that are manufactured to identical tolerances, tropical hardwoods are natural products shaped by the environments in which they grow. Understanding the exact mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and regional limitations of each species ensures that your project succeeds both structurally and aesthetically.

Ipe

Janka: 3,680 lbf

The absolute standard in hardwood decking. Extreme density, Class A fire-rated, and unmatched longevity for the most demanding commercial and residential projects.

Cumaru

Janka: 3,330 lbf

A premium, cost-effective alternative to Ipe. Excellent durability and hardness with a distinct, interlocking grain structure. Often used in heavy-traffic applications.

Tigerwood

Janka: 2,160 lbf

Known for dramatic, high-contrast striping and striking architectural appeal. Exceptional performance in moderate climates and highly valued for custom siding and decking.

Garapa

Janka: 1,650 lbf

The 'Golden Hardwood'. An excellent budget-friendly option that offers fine grain and warm tones, perfect for moderate climates and modern architectural styles.

Massaranduba

Janka: 3,190 lbf

Brazilian Redwood. Deep, rich red tones with incredible density suited for extreme weather. Requires proper acclimation but offers top-tier longevity.

Red Balau

Janka: 2,100 lbf

A Mahogany-like appearance from Southeast Asia. Offers great value, easier workability, and rich color consistency with a solid track record in decking.

Need Project-Specific Guidance?

Our architectural specialists can help you review your project location, structural plans, and budget to specify the optimal material.