
Why Choose Cumaru Decking
Cumaru decking — commonly marketed as Brazilian Teak — delivers approximately 90% of Ipe's performance at a notably lower price, making it the smartest choice for homeowners and contractors who want premium hardwood decking without the premium price tag. With a Janka hardness of 3,330 lbf, Cumaru is harder than nearly every other commercially available decking species and only slightly below Ipe.
The wood's natural density and oil content provide inherent resistance to rot, decay, mold, and insect infestation — all without chemical treatments. Like Ipe, Cumaru carries a Class A fire rating, meeting the strictest building code requirements for fire-prone regions and commercial installations. These properties make Cumaru deck boards a reliable, long-lasting foundation for any outdoor living space.
Freshly milled Cumaru displays a range of warm reddish-brown to golden-tan tones, often with attractive color variation between boards that creates a visually dynamic deck surface. This natural color variation is a hallmark of authentic Brazilian Teak and is embraced by designers for its organic character. Over time, untreated Cumaru weathers to the same distinguished silver-gray patina as Ipe, or can be maintained with annual UV-protective oil to preserve the original warm tones.
Cumaru decking excels in residential patios, elevated decks, pool surrounds, and commercial applications where durability and budget both matter. It's particularly popular among contractors who recommend it to clients as the step-up from composite that delivers genuine hardwood quality at a manageable investment.
Compared to composite decking, Cumaru offers a natural look and feel, significantly longer lifespan (50+ years vs 25-30 for composites), and better scratch resistance. Against pressure-treated pine, the comparison is even more dramatic — Cumaru lasts three to five times longer and never requires the chemical retreatments that pressure-treated wood demands. Cumaru is responsibly harvested from managed forests in South America.
Cumaru Decking Specifications
| Botanical Name | Dipteryx odorata |
| Common Names | Cumaru, Brazilian Teak, Tonka Bean |
| Janka Hardness | 3,330 lbf |
| Density | 65 lbs/ft³ |
| Durability Class | Class 1 |
| Fire Rating | Class A (ASTM E84) |
| Rot Resistance | Excellent |
| Insect Resistance | Excellent |
| Expected Lifespan | 50+ years |
| Color (Fresh) | Reddish-brown to tan with some variation |
| Color (Weathered) | Silver-gray patina |
| Available Thicknesses | 1x, 5/4, 2x |
| Available Widths | 4", 6" |
| Profiles | Pregrooved, Eased Edge (E4E), T&G |
| Origin | South America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia) |
Available Cumaru Decking Sizes
Installation & Maintenance Guide
Cumaru Installation Tips
Cumaru is extremely dense and requires pre-drilling for all screw holes. Use carbide-tipped drill bits for best results. Stainless steel fasteners are mandatory — standard screws will corrode. Cumaru works well with all hidden fastener systems when ordered in the pregrooved profile. Allow boards to acclimate on-site before installation.
- Pre-drilling required for all screw holes
- 16" on-center joist spacing for standard residential installations
- Stainless steel fasteners required — no galvanized or zinc-coated
- Acclimate boards on-site before installation
Maintenance Options
Oil for color: Apply UV-protective oil annually to maintain the natural reddish-brown to tan with some variation tones.
Let it gray: No treatment needed — Cumaru will weather to a beautiful silver-gray patina with zero impact on durability.
How Cumaru Compares
Cumaru vs Ipe
Ipe is harder (3,684 vs 3,330 Janka) and lasts slightly longer (up to 75+ vs 50+ years), but costs more. Cumaru offers 90% of Ipe's performance at a lower price — the best value in premium hardwood decking.
Learn more about Ipe deckingCumaru vs Composite
Composite decking fades, scratches, and retains more heat than Cumaru. Cumaru's 50+ year lifespan dwarfs composite's 25-30 years, and the natural beauty is unmatched by synthetics.
Learn more about Composite deckingCumaru vs Tigerwood
Tigerwood has a more dramatic visual pattern but lower hardness (2,160 vs 3,330 Janka). Choose Cumaru for maximum durability or Tigerwood for maximum visual impact.
Learn more about Tigerwood deckingCumaru Decking FAQ
Explore More Decking
All Hardwood Decking
Browse all species
Ipe Decking
Shop ipe decking
Tigerwood Decking
Shop tigerwood decking
Garapa Decking
Shop garapa decking
Massaranduba Decking
Shop massaranduba decking
Red Balau Decking
Shop red balau decking
About Cumaru Wood
Species information & properties
All Hardwood Species
Compare all species
.png?width=140&quality=70)