Cumaru hardwood decking boards installed

Cumaru Decking

The best-value premium hardwood decking — nearly identical performance to Ipe with warmer reddish-brown tones and a significantly lower price point.

Janka Hardness

3,330 lbf

Lifespan

50+ years

Fire Rating

Class A

Durability

Class 1

Why Choose Cumaru Decking

Cumaru decking — commonly marketed as Brazilian Teak — delivers approximately 90% of Ipe's performance at a notably lower price, making it the smartest choice for homeowners and contractors who want premium hardwood decking without the premium price tag. With a Janka hardness of 3,330 lbf, Cumaru is harder than nearly every other commercially available decking species and only slightly below Ipe.

The wood's natural density and oil content provide inherent resistance to rot, decay, mold, and insect infestation — all without chemical treatments. Like Ipe, Cumaru carries a Class A fire rating, meeting the strictest building code requirements for fire-prone regions and commercial installations. These properties make Cumaru deck boards a reliable, long-lasting foundation for any outdoor living space.

Freshly milled Cumaru displays a range of warm reddish-brown to golden-tan tones, often with attractive color variation between boards that creates a visually dynamic deck surface. This natural color variation is a hallmark of authentic Brazilian Teak and is embraced by designers for its organic character. Over time, untreated Cumaru weathers to the same distinguished silver-gray patina as Ipe, or can be maintained with annual UV-protective oil to preserve the original warm tones.

Cumaru decking excels in residential patios, elevated decks, pool surrounds, and commercial applications where durability and budget both matter. It's particularly popular among contractors who recommend it to clients as the step-up from composite that delivers genuine hardwood quality at a manageable investment.

Compared to composite decking, Cumaru offers a natural look and feel, significantly longer lifespan (50+ years vs 25-30 for composites), and better scratch resistance. Against pressure-treated pine, the comparison is even more dramatic — Cumaru lasts three to five times longer and never requires the chemical retreatments that pressure-treated wood demands. Cumaru is responsibly harvested from managed forests in South America.

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Cumaru Decking Specifications

Botanical NameDipteryx odorata
Common NamesCumaru, Brazilian Teak, Tonka Bean
Janka Hardness3,330 lbf
Density65 lbs/ft³
Durability ClassClass 1
Fire RatingClass A (ASTM E84)
Rot ResistanceExcellent
Insect ResistanceExcellent
Expected Lifespan50+ years
Color (Fresh)Reddish-brown to tan with some variation
Color (Weathered)Silver-gray patina
Available Thicknesses1x, 5/4, 2x
Available Widths4", 6"
ProfilesPregrooved, Eased Edge (E4E), T&G
OriginSouth America (Brazil, Peru, Colombia)

Installation & Maintenance Guide

Cumaru Installation Tips

Cumaru is extremely dense and requires pre-drilling for all screw holes. Use carbide-tipped drill bits for best results. Stainless steel fasteners are mandatory — standard screws will corrode. Cumaru works well with all hidden fastener systems when ordered in the pregrooved profile. Allow boards to acclimate on-site before installation.

  • Pre-drilling required for all screw holes
  • 16" on-center joist spacing for standard residential installations
  • Stainless steel fasteners required — no galvanized or zinc-coated
  • Acclimate boards on-site before installation

Maintenance Options

Oil for color: Apply UV-protective oil annually to maintain the natural reddish-brown to tan with some variation tones.

Let it gray: No treatment needed — Cumaru will weather to a beautiful silver-gray patina with zero impact on durability.

How Cumaru Compares

Cumaru vs Ipe

Ipe is harder (3,684 vs 3,330 Janka) and lasts slightly longer (up to 75+ vs 50+ years), but costs more. Cumaru offers 90% of Ipe's performance at a lower price — the best value in premium hardwood decking.

Learn more about Ipe decking

Cumaru vs Composite

Composite decking fades, scratches, and retains more heat than Cumaru. Cumaru's 50+ year lifespan dwarfs composite's 25-30 years, and the natural beauty is unmatched by synthetics.

Learn more about Composite decking

Cumaru vs Tigerwood

Tigerwood has a more dramatic visual pattern but lower hardness (2,160 vs 3,330 Janka). Choose Cumaru for maximum durability or Tigerwood for maximum visual impact.

Learn more about Tigerwood decking

Cumaru Decking FAQ

Cumaru is very close to Ipe in durability. With a Janka hardness of 3,330 lbf (vs Ipe's 3,684), Cumaru offers approximately 90% of Ipe's performance. Both are Class 1 durability rated and Class A fire rated. The main difference is Ipe's slightly longer track record (up to 75+ vs 50+ years).

Fresh Cumaru ranges from warm reddish-brown to golden-tan, often with attractive color variation between boards. This natural variation creates a rich, organic look that many homeowners prefer over uniform composite decking.

Like all natural wood, untreated Cumaru will weather to a silver-gray patina over 6-12 months. This is purely cosmetic and does not affect durability. Apply UV-protective oil annually to maintain the original reddish-brown color.

Cumaru decking has an expected outdoor lifespan of 50+ years with minimal maintenance. This far exceeds composite decking (25-30 years) and pressure-treated pine (10-15 years).

Cumaru is excellent for outdoor use. Its natural oils provide inherent resistance to rot, decay, mold, and insects without chemical treatments. It's rated Class 1 for durability and Class A for fire resistance — ideal for any outdoor application.

Brazilian Teak is the common trade name for Cumaru (Dipteryx odorata). It's not related to true Teak (Tectona grandis) from Southeast Asia, but earned the nickname due to similar warm brown tones and exceptional outdoor durability.

Both are excellent. Ipe is harder and lasts longer (up to 75+ vs 50+ years), but costs more. Cumaru delivers 90% of Ipe's performance at a meaningfully lower price. Choose Ipe for maximum lifespan or Cumaru for the best value in premium hardwood decking.

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