Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) Hardwood
Genuine Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is one of the most celebrated hardwoods in the world — the benchmark for fine furniture, boat building, and architectural woodworking for over 500 years. Its r...
Janka Hardness
800-900 lbf
Workability
Outstanding
Stability
Excellent
Density
31-36 lbs/ft³
What Is Mahogany Wood?
Genuine Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) is one of the most celebrated hardwoods in the world — the benchmark for fine furniture, boat building, and architectural woodworking for over 500 years. Its rich reddish-brown color, exceptional dimensional stability, and outstanding workability have made it the wood of choice for generations of master craftsmen.
With a Janka hardness of 800-900 lbf, Mahogany is a moderately soft hardwood — but what it lacks in surface hardness it more than compensates for with exceptional stability, decay resistance, and the finest working properties of any wood. It cuts, carves, turns, and finishes like no other species, producing a smooth, lustrous surface that takes stain and clear finishes beautifully.
Mahogany's natural resistance to rot and marine organisms has made it a staple of boat building for centuries. Its outstanding dimensional stability — one of the best of any wood species — means doors, windows, and furniture made from mahogany stay true and flat season after season. The wood ages beautifully, developing a deep, rich patina that becomes more attractive over decades.
Key Facts
- Over 500 years of documented use in fine woodworking
- One of the most dimensionally stable woods in the world
- Outstanding workability — the standard other woods are measured against
- Natural rot resistance suitable for marine applications
- CITES Appendix II listed — responsibly sourced material available
- Color deepens and improves with age and light exposure
Why Choose Mahogany?
Legendary Workability
The gold standard — cuts, carves, turns, and finishes more beautifully than virtually any other wood
Exceptional Stability
Among the most dimensionally stable woods known — ideal for precision joinery and exterior doors
Timeless Beauty
Rich reddish-brown that deepens with age into a lustrous, warm patina prized for centuries
Natural Durability
Good resistance to rot, decay, and marine organisms for outdoor and marine applications
Excellent Finishing
Takes stain, oil, lacquer, and clear finishes exceptionally well with minimal grain raising
Proven Track Record
500+ years of documented performance in furniture, architecture, and shipbuilding worldwide
Common Applications
Mahogany is well-suited for a range of interior and exterior applications.
Fine Furniture
Dining tables, chairs, desks, and bedroom sets — the classic choice for premium furniture
Boat Building
Planking, decks, trim, and structural components — centuries of marine heritage
Doors & Windows
Exterior entry doors and window frames leveraging exceptional stability
Cabinetry & Millwork
Kitchen cabinets, built-ins, crown molding, and architectural paneling
Musical Instruments
Guitar necks, drum shells, and piano components prized for tonal quality
Architectural Restoration
Period-accurate restoration of historic buildings, furniture, and fixtures
Mahogany by Application
Learn how Mahogany performs across different project types.
Mahogany Fine Furniture
Mahogany has been the world's benchmark furniture wood for over 500 years — from Chippendale masterpieces to modern custom designs. Its legendary workability means it cuts, carves, and finishes more beautifully than virtually any other species, producing glass-smooth surfaces and crisp, detailed profiles. The rich reddish-brown color deepens magnificently with age, and mahogany's outstanding dimensional stability means furniture pieces stay true and flat for generations. Its moderate weight makes furniture practical to move and use, while providing enough mass for solid, substantial construction. There is simply no substitute for genuine mahogany in heirloom-quality furniture.
Explore all fine furniture optionsMahogany Doors & Windows
Mahogany is the traditional premium choice for exterior entry doors and window frames, prized for its exceptional dimensional stability. Unlike many woods that swell, shrink, and warp with seasonal changes, mahogany maintains its shape reliably — keeping doors swinging freely and windows operating smoothly year after year. Its natural decay resistance protects against moisture damage, and the rich reddish-brown color creates an impressive architectural statement at any entrance. Mahogany machines complex door profiles and mullion patterns with minimal tearout, and it takes marine-grade finishes beautifully for long-lasting weather protection.
Explore all doors & windows optionsMahogany Boat Building
Mahogany's marine heritage spans centuries — from colonial-era warships to classic Chris-Craft runabouts to modern custom yachts. Its combination of natural rot resistance, dimensional stability, moderate weight, and beautiful appearance makes it uniquely suited for planking, decking, structural framing, and interior joinery in marine construction. Mahogany bends well with steam, holds fasteners reliably, and takes marine finishes that protect against salt water and UV exposure. The wood's warm color and lustre create the classic nautical aesthetic that defines fine wooden boats worldwide.
Explore all boat building optionsInstallation & Working Tips
- Standard woodworking tools work perfectly — no special tooling needed
- Cuts and machines cleanly with minimal tearout, even on complex profiles
- Glues exceptionally well with standard wood adhesives
- Sand to 220+ grit for a glass-smooth finish surface
- Apply a sanding sealer before topcoat to even out absorption
- For exterior use, apply marine-grade finish for UV and moisture protection
For complete guidance, see our installation guide and custom milling services.
Maintenance & Care
Mahogany is naturally durable and ages gracefully. Interior pieces require minimal maintenance beyond occasional dusting and refinishing.
Interior Finishing
Penetrating oils enhance mahogany's natural beauty. Clear lacquer or polyurethane provides more protection for high-use surfaces. The wood develops a deeper, richer color over time.
Exterior Use
For doors, windows, and outdoor furniture, apply a marine-grade UV-protective varnish or oil annually. Mahogany weathers to gray without treatment but maintains structural integrity.
Restoration
Mahogany refinishes beautifully even after decades. Strip old finish, sand lightly, and apply new finish to restore the original luster.
Important Considerations
Premium Pricing
Genuine Swietenia mahogany is expensive due to CITES regulations and limited supply. African alternatives (Khaya, Sapele) offer similar aesthetics at lower cost.
CITES Regulated
Genuine mahogany is CITES Appendix II listed, requiring documentation for international trade. We source only legally documented material.
Softer Surface
At 800-900 Janka, mahogany dents more easily than harder woods. Use protective pads under furniture and choose appropriate applications.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mahogany
Quick answers to common questions
.png?width=140&quality=70)