Ipe, also known as Brazilian Walnut, is a premium tropical hardwood sourced from Central and South America (Brazil, Bolivia, Peru). With a Janka hardness rating of 3,680 lbf and a density of 69 lbs/ft³, Ipe is classified as Class 1 - Very Durable (Up to 75+ Years) — one of the most durable commercial lumber species available. The heartwood exhibits rich brown to olive-brown, darkening to reddish-brown with age with interlocked to irregular grain, fine to medium texture, creating a striking natural appearance that improves with age.
As exterior cladding, Ipe siding provides a weather-tight barrier with exceptional impact resistance. The dense grain resists dents, hail damage, and woodpecker damage far better than cedar, pine, or fiber cement alternatives. Properly installed Ipe siding delivers a service life of 75+ years with minimal maintenance — an optional annual oil treatment preserves the original color, or you can let the wood weather to a distinguished silver-gray patina. Ipe carries a Class A (0-25 flame spread), making it suitable for wildfire-prone regions where code-compliant materials are required.
The 5/4 x 6 tongue & groove (T&G) profile features interlocking edges that create a seamless, flush surface with no visible gaps. Ideal for porch ceilings, soffit installations, and covered porch floors. All Ipe lumber is available in Select and Better grade with lengths ranging from 4′ to 20′. For detailed step-by-step instructions, consult our Ipe installation guide. Long-term care recommendations are covered in our Ipe maintenance guide.