Black Walnut (Juglans nigra) Hardwood

Outstanding — Black Walnut is widely considered the premier American furniture wood. Its rich dark color, excellent workability, and dimensional stability make it ideal for heirloom-quality pieces. Walnut furniture holds and appreciates in value over generations.

Janka hardness of 1,010 lbf — harder than Cherry (950) but softer than Red Oak (1,290). It's moderately hard — durable enough for furniture and flooring while remaining easy to work by hand or machine.

No — that's walnut's greatest advantage. The heartwood is naturally dark chocolate to purplish-brown straight from the mill. Most woodworkers prefer a clear finish (oil, lacquer, or polyurethane) to showcase the natural color.

Black Walnut typically costs $8-15+ per board foot for 4/4 lumber, making it one of the most expensive domestic hardwoods. Wide, figured, and clear boards command the highest prices. The premium reflects strong demand and limited supply of large trees.

Yes. Wide-plank walnut flooring is a luxury choice for sophisticated interiors. At 1,010 Janka, it's harder than cherry but softer than oak. Best for living rooms, bedrooms, and offices with moderate foot traffic.

Walnut's combination of moderate hardness, excellent shock absorption, dimensional stability, and beautiful grain makes it the traditional standard for rifle and shotgun stocks. It resists recoil stress while carving cleanly for ergonomic fit.

Yes. American Black Walnut is native to eastern North America and is harvested from managed forests and private woodlots. Demand has driven increased planting programs. Domestically sourced walnut has a short supply chain.

Both are premium American furniture woods. Walnut (1,010 Janka) is slightly harder with rich dark color from day one. Cherry (950 Janka) starts lighter but develops reddish-brown tones over time. Walnut is typically more expensive. Both work beautifully and produce heirloom-quality results.