At-a-Glance Comparison
| Property | Cumaru (Brazilian Teak) | Massaranduba (Brazilian Redwood) |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Dipteryx odorata | Manilkara bidentata |
| Common Names | Brazilian Teak, Tonka Bean | Brazilian Redwood, Bulletwood |
| Janka Hardness | 3,540 lbf | 3,190 lbf |
| Density | 66 lbs/ft³ | 67 lbs/ft³ |
| Fire Rating | Class A | Class A |
| Durability Class | Class 1 | Class 1 |
| Rot Resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Insect Resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Lifespan | 50+ years | 50+ years |
| Color (Fresh) | Golden to reddish-brown, two-tone | Deep reddish-brown, uniform |
| Color (Weathered) | Silver-gray | Silver-gray |
| Origin | Brazil, South America | Brazil, South America |
| Best For | Surface hardness, warm two-tone aesthetics | Maximum density, deep red color |
Durability & Hardness
This is a close matchup. Cumaru is harder on the surface (3,540 vs 3,190 Janka) — better for scratch and dent resistance. But Massaranduba is denser (67 vs 66 lbs/ft³) — slightly better for rot resistance and dimensional stability. Both are Class 1 durable species with 50+ year lifespans. In practice, the durability difference is marginal — both are elite performers.
Virtually tied — Cumaru wins on surface hardness, Massaranduba wins on density. Both are Class 1.
Appearance & Color
Cumaru offers a warm two-tone golden-to-reddish-brown color that many find attractive for its natural variation. Massaranduba delivers a deep, rich, uniform reddish-brown — sometimes called 'Brazilian Redwood' for its color similarity to redwood but with vastly superior durability. If you want warm variety, choose Cumaru. If you want deep, consistent red-brown, choose Massaranduba.
Cumaru is warm and varied; Massaranduba is deep and uniform. Both are beautiful.
Cost & Value
Cumaru and Massaranduba are typically priced within 5-10% of each other — the most evenly matched pair in the exotic hardwood lineup. With identical 50+ year lifespans, the cost-per-year calculation is effectively identical. Your choice between these two should be driven by appearance preference and specific climate needs rather than cost.
| Cumaru | Massaranduba | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Cost (200 SF deck) | ~$2,800–$3,400 | ~$2,600–$3,200 |
| Estimated Installed Cost | ~$7,500–$9,500 | ~$7,500–$9,500 |
| Lifespan | 50+ years | 50+ years |
| Cost Per Year of Life | ~$150–$190/yr | ~$150–$190/yr |
Effectively the same price. Choose based on color preference and climate, not cost.
Installation & Workability
Both species are demanding to install — high density means mandatory pre-drilling, carbide blades, and experienced labor. Massaranduba is slightly denser which can make cutting marginally slower, but it's also known for being slightly more brittle — pre-drilling is even more critical to prevent splitting. Both require professional-grade installation techniques.
Both are challenging to install. Massaranduba requires extra care to prevent splitting due to brittleness.
Climate Performance
Massaranduba's extreme density (67 lbs/ft³ — nearly as dense as Ipe) gives it a slight edge in the harshest freeze-thaw environments. In extreme cold (Minnesota, Upstate New York, mountain regions), Massaranduba provides Ipe-level performance. Cumaru handles these conditions well but is slightly more prone to cupping in wet environments due to higher differential shrinkage. In hot, dry climates, both perform similarly.
Massaranduba is slightly better for extreme cold and wet environments. Both excel in most climates.
Cumaru vs Massaranduba — FAQ
Common questions about these two species.
Cumaru is harder on the Janka scale (3,540 vs 3,190 lbf), meaning better scratch resistance. Massaranduba is actually denser (67 vs 66 lbs/ft³), providing slightly better rot resistance and dimensional stability.
They're typically within 5-10% of each other. With identical 50+ year lifespans, the cost difference is negligible — choose based on color and climate preferences.
Yes. Massaranduba's extreme density handles dry climates well. Follow standard acclimation protocols (14-21 days) and end-seal all cuts. Same as Cumaru in dry conditions.
Massaranduba has a slight edge in humid/wet climates due to lower differential shrinkage and higher density. Cumaru can be prone to cupping near water — careful acclimation is critical.
Both are excellent Class 1 hardwoods with 50+ year lifespans. "Better" depends on your priorities: Cumaru (Brazilian Teak) for surface hardness and warm tones; Massaranduba (Brazilian Redwood) for density and deep red color.
Both last 50+ years with proper installation and minimal maintenance. They're in the same durability tier — just behind Ipe in the hardwood rankings.
.png?width=140&quality=70)