At-a-Glance Comparison
| Property | Garapa (Brazilian Ash) | Tigerwood (Goncalo Alves) |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Apuleia leiocarpa | Astronium spp. |
| Common Names | Brazilian Ash, Grapia | Tigerwood, Goncalo Alves |
| Janka Hardness | 1,630 lbf | 2,160 lbf |
| Density | 52 lbs/ft³ | 56 lbs/ft³ |
| Fire Rating | Class A | Class A |
| Durability Class | Class 2–3 | Class 1–2 |
| Rot Resistance | Good | Very Good |
| Insect Resistance | Moderate | Good |
| Lifespan | 30+ years | 40+ years |
| Color (Fresh) | Golden blonde to light amber | Orange-brown with dramatic dark stripes |
| Color (Weathered) | Silver-gray | Silver-gray |
| Price Range | Most affordable exotic hardwood | Mid-range |
| Origin | Brazil, South America | Brazil, South America |
| Best For | Budget-conscious, mild climates | Statement aesthetics, moderate climates |
Durability & Hardness
Tigerwood is the more durable species — 33% harder (2,160 vs 1,630 Janka) and denser (56 vs 52 lbs/ft³). Tigerwood lasts 40+ years vs Garapa's 30+ years. Both are real hardwoods that dramatically outlast cedar, pine, and composite — the durability gap between them is smaller than the gap between either and softwoods.
Tigerwood wins on durability — harder, denser, and 10+ years more lifespan.
Appearance & Color
Garapa and Tigerwood couldn't look more different. Garapa is a bright golden blonde — clean, modern, and light. It brightens outdoor spaces and pairs beautifully with contemporary architecture. Tigerwood is the show-stopper — bold orange-brown with dramatic dark stripes that create a zebra-like pattern. If you want subtle elegance, choose Garapa. If you want jaw-dropping drama, choose Tigerwood.
Garapa is bright and modern; Tigerwood is bold and dramatic. Completely different aesthetics.
Cost & Value
Garapa is the most affordable exotic hardwood, typically 20-30% less than Tigerwood. For buyers whose primary goal is 'real hardwood, not composite, at the lowest price,' Garapa is the answer. Tigerwood costs more but delivers longer lifespan and a more distinctive appearance. The cost-per-year comparison is close due to Tigerwood's lifespan advantage.
| Garapa | Tigerwood | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Cost (200 SF deck) | ~$1,800–$2,400 | ~$2,200–$2,800 |
| Estimated Installed Cost | ~$5,500–$7,000 | ~$6,500–$8,000 |
| Lifespan | 30+ years | 40+ years |
| Cost Per Year of Life | ~$183–$233/yr | ~$163–$200/yr |
Garapa is the budget winner. Tigerwood's longer lifespan makes per-year costs similar.
Installation & Workability
Garapa is the easiest exotic hardwood to install — lighter weight, lower density, and more forgiving on tools and labor. It's the most DIY-friendly species in the lineup. Tigerwood is moderately easy to work with — harder than Garapa but significantly easier than Cumaru or Ipe. Both species are accessible for competent DIYers with proper tools.
Garapa is the easiest to install. Tigerwood is moderately easy. Both are DIY-accessible.
Climate Performance
Tigerwood's higher density gives it better performance in moderate-to-warm climates with humidity or UV exposure. Garapa is best suited for mild climates — PNW rain, Mid-Atlantic four seasons, and moderate Southeast conditions where its lighter density isn't stressed. Neither species is ideal for extreme cold (Minnesota, mountain regions) — Cumaru or Massaranduba are better choices there.
Tigerwood handles more climate variation. Garapa is best in mild-to-moderate regions.
Garapa vs Tigerwood — FAQ
Common questions about these two species.
Garapa is more affordable — typically 20-30% less per linear foot. It's the most budget-friendly exotic hardwood available.
Tigerwood is 33% harder (2,160 vs 1,630 Janka) and denser (56 vs 52 lbs/ft³). Tigerwood handles foot traffic and wear better.
Both species will silver to gray if left untreated. Tigerwood's dramatic stripes soften with age. Both respond well to UV oil for color maintenance.
Garapa is significantly lighter — golden blonde to light amber. Tigerwood is darker orange-brown with dark stripes. Garapa is the lighter-colored exotic hardwood.
Both are excellent. Choose Garapa for budget and modern aesthetics. Choose Tigerwood for dramatic looks and longer lifespan. Both dramatically outperform composite and softwoods.
Tigerwood lasts longer — 40+ years vs Garapa's 30+ years. Both far outlast cedar (8-12 years) and composite (25-30 years).
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